Sunday, May 24, 2009
The Mother of All Bubbles
This was also about the time a true economic idiot made a bundle of money writing a book called DOW 36,000 that argued the market was actually way underpriced and was bound to triple in value even when in reality it was already seriously overpriced. It’s a new paradigm! Now the market only goes up! The boom and bust cycle is finished! Most depressing for the state of the world and the state of the American media is that that fellow, who’s name I can’t bother to remember, is still seen on TV doing his punditry thing, in spite of making one of the worst predictions of all time.
That was also about the time Greenspan made his too-smart-for-himself irrational exuberance comment. Too smart because after properly identifying a grave danger to the economy he did nothing to counteract or mitigate the certain crash to come.
You can be exuberantly irrational for limited periods of time but it defies logic, reason and common sense that you could carry on irrational behavior for very long before it results in a very rational smackdown.
I kept predicting the crash year after year; a good friend kept responding by saying, You’ve been saying that for years and it’s still going up. Well, no matter how much one might wish it otherwise, there’s no defying gravity. It’s in the nature of bubbles to burst, that’s what they do at their anointed time.
One bubble per decade seems to be America’s current pattern or need so it was important to create a housing bubble for the double oughts. In the great fear that the economy wouldn’t barrel ahead after 9-11, interest rates - for the bankers, that is - were taken down to near nothing. It’s worth pointing out that low interest rates are not good for everyone. For the savers, the people and their lifestyle that under normal circumstances - thinking of a rational world, that is - you want to encourage, low interest rates are a disaster.
In the midst of the housing insanity I pointed out to the same friend that in a market like Southern California it cost twice as much per month to own a house than it did to rent an equivalent one. An average $500,000 house might cost $5000 per month to own, but only $2500 to rent: in other words paying a $30,000 per year premium to own it. She then pointed out that property values were rising at 15% per year so that half million dollar house added $75,000 to its value and you’d still be way out ahead.
But rising values that were way out of line with reality were pricing people out of the market so mortgages had to be invented for people who couldn’t afford to pay them. NINJA loans – no income, no job, no assets – became the rage. It didn’t matter since the borrowers could always draw equity out of their houses’ rising value… until values stopped rising.
The enabler, I would argue, of both bubbles was/is the excessive wealth held by the powerful of society and the corollary belief that prosperity for the greatest number would be facilitated by placing the least restraints on those wealthy controllers. In reality, whenever they have too much money on their hands the certain result will be dangerous, and eventually destabilizing, speculation and asset bubbles.
Now, in the desperate, frantic, but also wistful and futile attempt to revive the old economy, or even a semblance of it, America is creating another bubble: this time it’s the dollar’s turn to bubbleize. It’s akin to a Reno loser story I once heard. When a gambler’s losses reach too high they feel they have to try anything to win the money back. After they max out the cash limits on their credit cards they go to a furniture store, buy a TV – the cards are still good for purchases – then turn around and hock it at the nearest pawn shop, getting probably 25 cents on the dollar.
America has already sold the farm – trillions of dollars are owed to foreign governments (China is the biggest creditor… If that doesn’t put a chill down your back, it should) – now it’s selling the furniture in the rented farmhouse; all to revive an unsustainable economy that should have been retired long ago.
Eleven trillion dollar national debt, 1.9 trillion dollar budget deficit for this year, 600 or 700 billion dollar trade deficits on an annual basis for years, one trillion dollars of personal credit card debt and now thirteen trillion dollars gambled on the big banks in the form of giveaways, loans and guarantees.
America’s the only country that could run massive trade deficits because the dollar is the world’s currency – people around the globe use dollars for things totally unrelated to the US. Eighty percent of transactions in Cambodia where I live, for instance, are in dollars. Every other country that tried to run those kinds of deficits would have been brought short pretty quickly and paid a heavy economic and social price for their spendthrift ways. Not America. At least not yet.
You know what they say; something that can’t go on indefinitely, won’t. Let me add my own postscript to that; the longer you wait to correct the imbalance the greater the impact when judgment day comes. For America comeuppance will bring catastrophe.
While all the aforementioned mentioned debts and liabilities will contribute to the crash of the dollar, the one most important factor has to be the attempt to save failed too-big-to-fail banks. Even after 13 trillion dollars of support, the Fed’s stress tests showed about half the nation’s 19 big banks will need another 70 billion dollars in new capital.
Moreover when you look at how unstressful the tests were, that 70 billion is a joke. The banks got to decide for themselves how healthy they were – doing their own pricing of their toxic assets, for instance - and their supposed solvency was based on extremely rosy economic predictions for the near future.
America’s on a years-long binge, challenging the gods, as it were, to bring it low. It’s ok to go into debt if it’s for something that has lasting value. It’s also good to go into debt if it’s used for something that brings in revenue and pays itself off. That’s sort of the thinking behind bailing out the banks: healthy banks = healthy economy = high tax revenues = debt no problem. But it’s a tremendous gamble on the order of the sad cases in Reno whose addictions result in them losing everything.
The big problem with going so deeply into debt so nonchalantly is that it has to eventually be paid back. At some point the joy ride must end and the price paid. Under any but the most benign circumstances, retiring debt is painful. It means taking from today’s advancement to pay for yesterday’s indulgence.
The only alternative to paying off the debt, which would require steep tax rises and social sacrifice – impossible to imagine in spoiled-child America - is running the money printing presses full speed ahead and hoping that doesn’t result in worst case scenarios.
There remains an immense reservoir of wealth in America in spite of the current hard times and great respect and trust in America’s strength around the world so I wouldn’t look for this dollar crash to happen tomorrow, but it’s as inevitable as the last two bursted bubbles were.
Tuesday, May 5, 2009
Blowback
Blowback
Blowback is a military term that refers to unintended consequences that almost always arise in combat situations.
The latest example is the swine flu pandemic. There are strong indications the virus originated at an industrial pig factory. For those unfamiliar with the process, pigs are raised in extremely stressful conditions. They spend their entire lives in cages too small for them to even turn around in in buildings that are literally full of shit and piss. All told, these pig factories are ideal breeding grounds for creation of new viruses.
The only way they can survive is through massive doses of antibiotics to the point where many American rivers now contain noticeable levels of antibiotics with the result that people are ingesting them on a regular basis. This is now resulting in new superbugs that are resistant to antibiotics.
But that’s not the only element of blowback in this situation. The Mexican pig factory suspected of originating the virus is owned by an American company,
Factory farms can produce pork cheaply, because so many of its costs are externalized. They produce the virus, everybody affected pays the costs.
The plague of Somali pirates is another case. For 15 years from 1991 till 2006
But having a country run by Islamists was too much for
The country’s inability to police its waters has also resulted in factory fishing fleets from Asia and
The classic case, of course, is the
It would not be difficult, in addition, to link Osama’s implacable hatred of
From Bin laden down to the man in the street, Arabs have an implacable hatred of
I’ll never forget how Howard Dean was shot down for saying the
Of course, I’ve barely scratched the surface, examples of blowback are rife.
Friday, April 10, 2009
Bizarre Twist
In the latest bizarre twist to the sordid saga of elite bankers slavering at the public coffers, the banks are planning to use the latest Obama/Geithner bailout money to repurchase the same toxic assets they are getting rid of. Well, maybe not the very same ones, but the same type for sure.
It’s not hard to understand why they might be doing that. Many of those assets are now close to worthless. The plan includes a competitive bidding process that supposedly would give a true value to the assets, but since nearly all losses will be socialized and gains privatized, they will tend to bid high. After they are bought back the former toxic trash will come with a government guarantee. How convenient.
Personally, before I gave the banks another trillion dollars I’d kind of like to know what they did with the trillions they’ve already gotten, but, seemingly, that’s too much to ask of them so we’ll just have to trust they’re doing the right thing. They’re really smart and they certainly have the best interests of the country at heart so why would we want to press them on where the money is going. Just because the
And we certainly wouldn’t want to place restrictions on executive pay for bailout receivers, else they might not be willing to join the program. If they can’t get their exorbitant (oops, entirely justified) compensation they just might let their firms fail and then where would we be?
After repeated badgering by a pesky congressman, AIG finally opened up on where some of its $173 billion bailout went. What a mistake, better not to know that, for instance, six billion plus went to Societe General, France’s largest bank, another six billion plus went to Deutche Bank, Germany’s largest, and that billions more went to Barclay’s and UBS and other foreign institutions, not to mention a mountain of cash to America’s biggest banks. Knowing that would only get people angry and irate and that might lead to protests and demonstrations and result in those bailout funds being cut off and then we’d really be in trouble. No, better not to know, better to trust the smart guys.
While we might want to regulate hedge funds and derivatives and clamp down on tax havens we wouldn’t want to reinstitute the separation between retail banks where Average Sally keeps her checking account and investment banks which are purely speculative. Even though it worked mighty fine from the thirties until 1998 when the smart guys, including Geithner and Summers and others on Obama’s economic team, had the banking system deregulated, it’s not in Obama’s plans today.
Unfortunately, I can’t think of one glib, sarcastic thing to say about why the separation should not be reinstituted; but then maybe I’m not smart enough. Separation would preclude the banks buying back their toxic assets in guaranteed form as mentioned in the beginning of this rant. Maybe somebody out there has a handle on why that’s not included in Obama’s financial regulation plans. Beats me.
Friday, April 3, 2009
Israel Disowns Two-State Solution
Three years ago when the Palestinian people elected Hamas by a wide margin, not just in
One was that Hamas had to accept all past agreements with
Another was that it had to renounce violence. Kind of laughable in light of the violent nature of the Israeli nation to hold them to that standard. And that’s besides the fact that, in international law, an occupied people has the right to resist foreign domination. Why is
Finally they needed to recognize
For those of you unfamiliar with the
Is Obama going to accede to this new dynamic lying down or will he finally force concessions from
Sunday, March 29, 2009
Obama’s Problem
I finally figured out what Obama’s economic policy problem is: He actually believes Treasury Secretary Geithner’s harebrained, cockamamie, welfare-for-wealthy-bankers scheme is going to work; is going to fix the economy, get America growing again.
In simplest terms (partly because I’m no professional economist) the banks made a lot of bad bets so now they feel really poor and don’t want to lend money. What we’ll do is take those pesky debts off of their hands and they’ll feel rich again (you would too if somebody threw tens of billions of dollars at you) and start to lend money again… just in case anybody actually wants to borrow it.
What we’ll do is ask the hedge fund guys (who, by the way, pay income taxes at the same rate, thanks to their good friends in government, as average Sam the roofer) to help us in these hard times. If they will so kindly put up their money to buy those toxic assets we’ll guarantee them against almost all losses. We taxpayers will also let them leverage their generous assistance and equal their paltry 6% investment.
In simplest terms, they put up small money for toxic assets, which actually do have some value (but it’s hard to tell exactly how much since they’re so complicated). If all goes according to theory and the economy turns around those assets will be worth a bundle. If it doesn’t, well then the
Here’s an interesting scenario. The banks, even while they’ve been getting showered with public money, have been raising credit card interest rates, in some cases up to 40%; rates of nearly 30% are common. The ‘exotic financial instruments’ that’re giving the banks such big headaches don’t just include subprime mortgages, they also typically include credit card and other types of consumer debt.
So the bank raises credit card interest so high that a lot of people default on their payments. It then goes hat in hand to the government pleading poverty since so many of its credit card customers are in default. The government then, needless to mention, graciously and gratefully covers their losses. Very cool, if you’re a banker.
There are a couple reasons why this nutcase scheme is not likely to work. Firstly, the amount of toxic debt out there in financial netherland is far greater than the
Secondly, if it actually did work in the short run, the debt burden undertaken combined with a surge in commodity prices that would come with a strong recovery would cause far worse economic calamity than just letting the banks fail and starting from scratch with new banks.
If we did want to get the economy back on track and believed the blockage was based on lack of credit, then a small part of the $10,000,000,000,000 (trillion) the government has already spent or committed or guaranteed on the part of banks too big to fail could create a lot of new banks untainted by the greed and stupidity of the past. With ‘only’ $1 trillion we could capitalize 1000 new banks with 1 billion dollars each, or 10,000 new banks with $100 million each – still a substantial amount of money.
The only reason to pursue the present course is to save the asses of craven bankers. Individual depositors are already covered, it’s only the fat cats that stand to lose if the banks are allowed to fail.
If we really care about stimulating the economy then put money in the hands of the millions of unemployed people who are not eligible for unemployment benefits. Increase social security payments since many recipients are living in or on the edge of poverty. Reform welfare ‘as we know it’ so millions aren’t left hungry and homeless. Put money into keeping people from having their homes foreclosed. Cap usurious credit card rates so debtors can have more money for their survival instead of giving a large part of their income to the banks.
Start universal health care now: that would allow employers to put more workers on short weeks to share the work and let the government cover the loss of income. That’s what
There are any number of better things that can be done with ten trillion dollars than spoon feeding wealthy bankers.
While we’re at it we should place heavy taxes on the corporations and wealthy. As I’ve been saying for years they have too much money to play with. That is the root of today’s economic problems: too much of the country and world’s resources going into non-productive financial chicanery, not enough into the things needed for healthy lifestyles. Besides, that tax revenue is needed: huge deficits can bring huge unintended consequences.
Sunday, March 22, 2009
A Trillion Here, A Trillion There…
And pretty soon you are talking about real money. What I’m concerned about is an economic reinforcing feedback loop similar to the climate change loop that is accelerating warming. For instance, as warming melts ice and snow which reflects the sun, dark colored earth or sea, which absorb more heat, become exposed, thus intensifying the cycle.
Now we have the figurative printing presses of the fed and treasury running full speed making more than two trillion dollars of new money. Part of it is being used to buy treasury bonds with the purpose of increasing liquidity; that is, there’ll be more cash to lend in case anybody wants to borrow it. The other half will be used to exchange good (though somewhat depreciated) cash for toxic trash investments. The purpose of that is to relieve the banks of responsibility for stupid decisions and incidentally give them a lot more leeway to reward fantastic bonuses for spectacular failure. Without their ‘best and brightest’ where would the banks be today?
By the way, the
The money press run immediately caused the dollar to slide 4% against the Yen and Euro. When the value of the dollar goes down, the cost of imported commodities - food, industrials – goes up to compensate. This also causes the trade deficit to go up requiring the
Either way, printing money or borrowing, inflation will be the result. Inflation combined with today’s very low interest rates are bad for savers: saving needs to replace borrowing and spending if the
While it’s true that some people understand the severity of the present downturn as equal to the Great Depression, the general feel for tackling the problem relies on thinking of it as just one more recession, albeit a grave one. That thinking allows the pundits, including some I have a lot of respect for, to use statistics like debt as a percentage of GDP to justify these great public expenditures, saying the
Yes, but the population of the
Yes, but the US owes its senior citizens nearly three trillion dollars because it’s been borrowing from the Social Security Trust Fund for the past 25 years, using the excess received from payroll taxes to pad its general budget; funding, for instance, it’s wars and tax cuts for the wealthy. Very soon the extra 200 billion dollars a year from payroll taxes it has had access to will reverse and the government will have to start paying that back further stressing the budget.
A perfect storm is brewing for the
Prevailing wisdom says don’t worry about the debt, all we have to do is get the economy back on track and tax revenues will increase to cover it. But what if the economy isn’t resusitatable? What if it stays in the doldrums and then food prices spike? There are a lot of conditions that could bring that about. What happens if commodities like oil rise again? It’s still a limited resource and we’re still using it up at a fast pace, even if not as fast as during boom times.
I fear Obama, as smart and well-intentioned as a president can be, is making all the wrong moves. The only consolation is that everyone else who might’ve occupied that office in his stead would’ve reacted at least as poorly. Still, not much consolation when the perfect storm hits.
Tuesday, March 10, 2009
A Bottomless Pit
American Insurance Group has now been showered with a total of $180 billion of public money, supposedly because it’s too big to fail. If a natural course were taken; that is, if AIG, which is basically insolvent, were allowed to go bankrupt we are told there will be terrible consequences for the economy. It’s hard to know for sure because, though it’s public money that has kept it alive, the public is not privy to where the money is going. And while the public’s investment is far greater than the value of the company, the public seemingly has no control over its actions. Or understanding of how deeply it’s sunk in the mire.
Moreover, the mere fact that it has come back, begging bowl in hand, four times in just six months seems a clear indicator that it really has no idea how badly off it is, or what it will take to right it.
There’s no doubt it will be dire, but mostly for the bankers, investors and all-around scammers who, through their unbridled greed and concurrent belief in the tooth fairy, or its equivalent, that property values never go down, have helped to bring the world economy to its knees.
AIG’s ordinary insurance business is not in trouble. The problem is the insurance, aka, credit default swaps, it sold on (now toxic) mortgage backed securities and other ‘exotic’ investment vehicles. What do I care or you care if the high-rollers who bought insurance on their wild speculative purchases don’t have their asses covered by AIG?
The biggest problem is that many of those investments were highly leveraged; that is, as little as $3 was put up to purchase $100 worth of securities. That is how the value of exotic securities out there got to be such an astronomical number. As mentioned previously, while the total
It’s a bottomless pit. Instead of trying to fill it with public dollars it should be filled with the bodies of the ‘financial wizards’ who created the mess. AIG’s traditional insurance function should be separated out and the remaining stakeholders let loose to fight over the remains. There’s no way the US government can make good on all those bad bets, and no reason to reward those who made them by continuing to gift them with such ungodly amounts of money.
In any other context 180 billion dollars would seem immense: for instance, it would buy an extensive new light rail system for 30 to 40 mid-sized American cities.
And what is the motivation behind not letting them fail? Otherwise, we are led to believe, we won’t be able to regenerate the old system of prosperity based on borrowing and spending.
On the contrary, we should be giving the reckless and profligate past a decent burial, not trying to bring it back from the dead. Especially since every additional billion thrown into the abyss will reduce the resources we have to create a new economy, one based on sustainability, community and a healthy environment.
The consumerism of the past was never a good idea, no matter how much seeming prosperity it engendered. It was based on trying to get people to buy things they didn’t need; to shop as an end in itself. I came across an amazing statistic recently; that there is six times as much retail space per capita in
Just in the past few weeks I’ve come across predictions, supposedly from those in the know, that recovery could be right around the corner… by the end of the year, 2010 at the latest. Only one more bailout and we’re over the hump. This one will work for sure. If we only show that we are acting, tackling the problem with gusto, confidence will return and we’ll be back on track.
If only. This is a wreck of a fast train in a tsunami of historic proportions in the core of a category five storm. The economy is not going to look tidy for a long time. No amount of wishful thinking is going to change that imperative.
The only way to ease the increasing hardship of the next few years is to share available work. Slow down, work less, spend less, enjoy life more. Whatever resources the government possesses should be used to keep people from destitution and prop up education and the social part of life. If a lot of people lose their fortunes, well, tough luck. Let the chips fall where they may. We’ll pick up the pieces and start over. Meanwhile we’ll be consuming less and giving the planet a welcome breather.
Ever additional attempt to protect the fat cats will only make the transition that much more difficult by burdening the people of the future with massive and unnecessary debt.
